On January 1, 1900, the German Civil Code came into force, unifying civil law, which regulates the rights and obligations between equal citizens and other private law subjects. This ended the legal fragmentation in the German Empire of 1871, which had significantly hampered industry, trade, and transport.
Eduard Pape (Top left in the photo) was appointed President of the Commission for the Development of a General German Civil Code by Otto von Bismarck in 1874, but he died in 1888 so he never saw the work completed.
Arnold Nieberding (Top right) was also an important collaborator and was responsible for the standardisation of German law. In a speech in 1896, according to Wikipedia, Nieberding described the legal situation in Germany as a "colorful muddle, .. for so long forgotten, citizens and families have determined their own legal relationships for themselves."
The German Civil Code was a product of its time, its language and regulatory techniques influenced by 19th-century jurisprudence. Following the system of Pandectal scholarship, it contains five books. The first book contains the General Part, which sets out provisions on personal law, general provisions on legal transactions, deadlines, and statutes of limitations. The second book governs the law of obligations. The third book contains property law. The fourth book contains family law, and the fifth book contains inheritance law.
Even 125 years after its entry into force, the Civil Code still contains the central provisions of civil law that determine the legal relationships between citizens, without most people being familiar with the individual provisions of the Civil Code.
The long validity of the law was only possible because, over the 125 years of its existence, it has been continuously developed by legislators and case law in order to adapt it to social and economic change, a feat that has been achieved time and again.
7 comments:
That cheesecake looks delicious. My breakfast shake is not exciting me very much after seeing that. Grin. Have a wonderful and safe trip Lisca. hugs-Erika
Cheesecake used to be my favourite dessert, that one looks delicious. Hope you have a lovely time with family, and happy T Day!
Loved reading about the postage stamps. I always enjoy that more than the postcards.
After carrot cake, cheesecake is my 2nd favorite. That one looks wonderful. What a fun gathering with friends. And sharing white wine makes it a great addition to T this Tuesday, dear Lisca.
Ronnie looks good. I hope he is being taken care of while you are on holiday in the UK. Enjoy your time with family.
Fabulous postcard and that dessert looks yummy, just the treat I need with my cuppa 😊. Enjoy your travels and Happy T Day wishes! Hugs, Jo x
Fun reading about the stamps.
Great looking dinner with friends and the desert looks amazing.
Ronnie is a sweet one.
Enjoy your trip.
A very Happy T Day!
Always fun to have dinner with friends. Especially friends who can make awesome desserts. Who is taking care of Ronnie while you are traveling? Happy T Day and safe travels.
Hi Lisca, hope you're having a nice time. I think the bunny was made with small pompoms but can see why it looks a bit like marshmallows. Hugs Angela xXx
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